Article:
Another year is just about ready to finish and it is time to
start thinking about next year. If you own your own business or
you manage a business division, then you need to ask yourself if
all of the expectations that were set forth at the beginning of
the year were met. If not then maybe what stopped you was a lack
of goals and objectives, or just a lack of a good process to use
when planning them. The goal setting process is essential to the
success or failure of the business, and many careers have
derailed due to a lack of them. Goals and objectives apply to
everyone involved.
Being a business owner or a manager implies an inherent
responsibility to insure plans are worked on, followed through
on, and accomplished. The process that is used can and will
determine whether or not you will finish the year with your hat
in hand, or be congratulated for a job well done.
If you are a business manager, you were given a mission
statement by the organization. This mission statement is the
overarching goal of the organization. It does not tell you how
it will be done. It just implies that it "is" done. It is your
job to determine what resources you will need in order to make
them come to fruition.
If you are the owner of the business, then you either have a
business plan and or a mission statement. You should have both.
Take this information and begin to formulate the things that
need to be accomplished, the time period in which they need to
be accomplished and by whom they need to be accomplished by.
This is goal setting. Understanding and expressing "what" needs
to be done, "why" it needs to be done, "when' it needs to be
done, and finally, "how" it will be done is the goal setting
scenario. Goals should be just beyond your reach. Just past your
fingertips. If they are too far out there, you will not reach
them and will become disappointed. Too close, and they will not
be worthwhile at advancing your company or your career.
Start using the SMAC method in setting goals and objectives and
always remember goals and objectives are not one in the same,
though many people think they are. Goals are where you want to
end up. Objectives are the steps to get there.
S stands for Specific. Make the goal as specific as possible.
Stating a goal that says you want more customers is not
specific. How many more customers? More customers than when? If
you state you want more customers, then getting one customer
today is more customers. This is not a goal, it is a hope. To be
more specific, simply state that you want to increase your
customer base for the first quarter of next year by 20% over
your first quarter in the previous year. If you know what that
number needs to be, that is even better.
M stands for Measurable. The goal must be measurable otherwise,
how will you know if you are making progress? How will you know
if you have accomplished the goal if it cannot be measured?
Anything that is specific enough can be measured. The
measurement method may take you some time to work up, but it can
be measured if it is specific.
In the example above, if we stated we want more customers. Can
you measure that? Now look at the rewrite: increase customer
base for the first quarter of next year by 20% over the first
quarter of the previous year. Can this be measured? Of course it
can. Your goals need to be fluid enough that you can tweak them,
make small adjustments here and there as needed in order to
insure they are accomplished. Again, if you are the manager or
the owner, you need to have a method that you will be able to
periodically check the goals to make sure you are on track.
A stands for Achievable. Is the goal achievable by you or
whoever needs to accomplish it? To say you want to triple your
businesses income in the next 3 months is probably not
achievable. Oh, you may hit the lottery or sell your business,
but most likely, the goal of tripling your income over the next
3 months is more of a dream than it is a goal.
If you were to state that you want to increase your businesses
income by 10% over the next 3 months you have a more achievable
goal. It is just beyond your reach, can be measured and is
achievable by means that you have or knowledge you can go and
get. Another words, the learning curve is not going to be
straight up in order for you to accomplish this.
C stands for Consistent. Is the goal consistent with the
business plan and or the mission statement? If it is not, then
achieving the goal will not move you, the business, or your
career forward. And after all, isn't moving forward what it's
all about? Make sure you set the goal consistent with the
overall plans. To have a plan to have the best customer service
response in your industry and then setting a goal to respond to
customer inquiries in 7 business days or less, certainly does
not seem to be consistent. A goal of responding to customer
inquiries within 12 hours would be more consistent with the
overarching plan.
Set a timeframe that you will accomplish the goal. By setting a
timeframe you instill a sense of urgency that it needs to be
paid attention to and accomplished. If you don't set a timeline,
then there will be a tendency to put it off, or start it at a
later date. The goal will not seem as important.
Set goals with the people that work for you. In order for you to
get more done as the owner or the manager, your people need to
be advancing the organization as well. Teach them this process.
Take the time and work with them to set 3 or 4 goals that will
make them stretch their abilities. It will help improve them and
the company at the same time. And don't forget the most
important part of working with your people: Following up. By
having goals that you helped them to create and they
participated in, you can step in at frequent intervals, measure
the progress of the goals and discuss with them what challenges
they are having and how to resolve them in order to successfully
complete the goals.
When 2006 is over, your business or career will have advanced
and you will be proud of your accomplishments knowing that it
didn't just happen by chance, but by good planning and
execution.
About the author:
Michael Ochoa is a businessman and operates several websites. As
a Success Coach he helps people succeed. Michael has worked in
professional management for over 25 years and operates
http://www.macs-teakfurniture.com, a website specializing in
high quality teak outdoor furniture and garden ornaments.